Table of Contents
Introduction
Historic Home Tours Savannah, Georgia, is renowned for its charming streets, historical architecture, and rich cultural heritage. Known for its picturesque squares and stunning historic homes, Savannah offers a unique glimpse into the past through its historic home tours. These tours are not just opportunities to admire beautiful old houses but are windows into the lives and stories of those who shaped this historic city. This article explores the best historic home tours Savannah has to offer, highlighting the city’s significant role in American history and the value of preserving its architectural heritage.
Brief Overview of Historic Home Tours Savannah
Savannah is one of the oldest cities in the United States, founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe. Its historic district, known for its cobblestone streets and antebellum architecture, reflects the city’s storied past and its role in both the colonial and Civil War eras. The city’s design, laid out by Oglethorpe, features a series of squares and gardens that remain a defining characteristic of Savannah today. The preservation of these historical sites allows visitors to step back in time and experience the city as it was in centuries past. Savannah’s historic homes, with their unique architectural styles and storied pasts, are integral to understanding the city’s history and its evolution.
Importance of Historic Home Tours
Historic home tours are essential for several reasons. Firstly, they offer an immersive educational experience, allowing visitors to learn about the architectural styles, historical events, and personal stories of those who lived in these homes. These tours serve as a living history lesson, bridging the gap between past and present. Additionally, they play a critical role in preserving and maintaining historical properties. By attracting tourists and fostering interest in historic preservation, these tours help ensure that Savannah’s heritage is protected for future generations. Finally, historic home tours contribute to the local economy, supporting businesses and generating revenue that can be reinvested into the community.
Purpose and Scope of the Article
This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the best historic home tours in Savannah. It will highlight notable homes and their unique features, offer insights into different types of tours, and provide practical information for planning a visit. By focusing on the historical tour and cultural significance of each property, the article will help readers appreciate the value of these tours and make informed decisions about which tours to experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast, architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this guide will enhance your understanding of Savannah’s rich heritage and ensure a memorable visit to this charming city.
Historic Home Tours Savannah District
Savannah’s Historic District
Savannah’s Historic District is a beautifully preserved area that spans approximately 2.5 square miles in the heart of the city. Founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe, the district is renowned for its 18th and 19th-century architecture, which includes grand mansions, charming row houses, and elegant public buildings. The layout is distinctive, featuring a grid of 24 historic squares adorned with fountains, statues, and lush greenery, reflecting Oglethorpe’s vision of a balanced and aesthetically pleasing urban environment. The district’s cobblestone streets and stately oak trees draped in Spanish moss create a picturesque setting that transports visitors back in time, offering a tangible connection to Savannah’s past.
Significance of Preservation Efforts
Preserving Savannah’s Historic District is crucial for maintaining the city’s cultural identity and historical integrity. In the early 20th century, growing concerns about the potential demolition of historic buildings led to the establishment of preservation societies and initiatives dedicated to safeguarding Savannah’s architectural heritage. The formation of the Historic Savannah Foundation in 1955 was a significant milestone in these efforts, resulting in the implementation of preservation guidelines and extensive restoration projects. These preservation efforts are essential not only for protecting the architectural and historical value of the buildings but also for enhancing the city’s appeal as a tourist destination, ensuring that Savannah’s rich history remains accessible for future generations.
Types of Homes Featured in Tours
Savannah’s historic home tours feature a diverse array of architectural styles and historical periods, each reflecting the city’s rich history. Colonial and Federal styles are represented by homes with symmetrical facades, central hallways, and simple lines. Greek Revival homes, popular in the early 19th century, are characterized by grand columns and classical proportions. Victorian homes showcase a range of styles, including Gothic Revival and Italianate, with intricate woodwork and elaborate decorations. Italianate homes are noted for their low-pitched roofs and decorative cornices, while antebellum mansions, built before the Civil War, highlight the opulence of Savannah’s pre-war aristocracy. Each home type provides unique insights into the city’s architectural evolution and historical context.
Notable Historic Homes in Savannah
Owens-Thomas House & Slave Quarters
History and Background
The Owens-Thomas House, constructed between 1816 and 1819, is a prime example of early 19th-century architecture in Savannah. It was built for wealthy merchant Richard Richardson and later owned by the influential Owens family. The house is notable for its historical significance, including its use as a hospital during the Civil War. It remains a testament to the city’s affluent past and its complex history, including the lives of those who were enslaved and worked on the property.
Architectural Style
The Owens-Thomas House is designed in the Federal style, characterized by its symmetrical facade, classical proportions, and elegant simplicity. The home features a grand entrance with a fanlight above the door, a decorative portico supported by slender columns, and spacious interiors with detailed woodwork and plasterwork. The house also includes a notable example of early America architecture with its well-preserved period furnishings and décor.
Tour Highlights
Visitors to the Owens-Thomas House can explore its beautifully restored interiors, including the formal dining room, parlor, and bedrooms, which offer insights into early 19th-century life. The tour also includes a visit to the Slave Quarters, providing a poignant look at the lives of those who were enslaved and worked on the estate. Highlights include the detailed period furnishings, the intricate architectural details, and the historical context provided by knowledgeable guides.
Mercer-Williams House Museum
History and Background
The Mercer-Williams House, built between 1860 and 1868, is a significant historical landmark in Savannah. Originally the residence of the Mercer family, it gained national attention through its association with Jim Williams, a prominent Savannahian who was convicted of murder in the 1980s. The house has been featured in various historical accounts and media, reflecting its complex and intriguing history.
Connection to “Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil”
The Mercer-Williams House is famously linked to John Berendt’s book “Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil.” The book, which was later adapted into a film, chronicles the murder trial of Jim Williams, the house’s owner, and his dramatic legal battles. The house serves as a backdrop for the story and has become a key point of interest for fans of the book and film.
Tour Highlights
Touring the Mercer-Williams House includes viewing its ornate interiors, which feature a mix of Victorian and Regency styles. Visitors can see the famous ballroom, where a significant portion of the book’s events are set, and learn about the house’s intriguing history and its role in the murder trial. The tour offers insights into the life of Jim Williams and the dramatic events surrounding the house.
Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace
History and Background
The Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, built in 1821, was the childhood home of Juliette Gordon Low, the founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA. This historic house is located in Savannah’s Historic District and has been preserved to honor Low’s legacy and her contributions to youth development and leadership.
Founder of Girl Scouts
Juliette Gordon Low founded the Girl Scouts in 1912, inspired by her belief in the importance of developing leadership skills and self-reliance in young girls. The organization has grown significantly since its inception and continues to impact millions of girls worldwide. The birthplace serves as a tribute to Low’s pioneering work and her dedication to empowering young women.
Tour Highlights
Visitors to the Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace can explore the house’s well-preserved period rooms, including the parlor, dining room, and bedrooms. The tour provides insights into Low’s early life and the founding of the Girl Scouts. Highlights include original family furnishings, personal artifacts belonging to Low, and exhibits detailing the history and impact of the Girl Scouts.
Davenport House Museum
History and Background
The Davenport House, built in 1820, is a prime example of Federal-style architecture and was originally the home of Isaiah Davenport, a prominent Savannahian. The house has played a significant role in the city’s history, including serving as a model for the preservation movement that began in Savannah.
Restoration and Preservation Efforts
The Davenport House is renowned for its extensive restoration, which began in the 1950s and set the standard for historic preservation in Savannah. The house was meticulously restored to reflect its early 19th-century appearance, and the efforts to save it from demolition were instrumental in sparking a broader preservation movement in the city.
Tour Highlights
Tours of the Davenport House Museum offer visitors a chance to see beautifully restored rooms, including the drawing room, dining room, and bedrooms, showcasing Federal-style furnishings and décor. The tour also includes insights into the house’s restoration history and its role in the preservation movement. Educational exhibits highlight the significance of historic preservation and the impact of the Davenport House on Savannah’s heritage.
Andrew Low House
History and Background
The Andrew Low House, built in 1848, was the residence of Andrew Low, a wealthy cotton merchant and prominent figure in Savannah. The house reflects the opulence of Savannah’s pre-Civil War era and offers a glimpse into the life of one of the city’s leading families.
Connection to General Robert E. Lee
The Andrew Low House is notable for its connection to General Robert E. Lee, who visited the home during his time in Savannah. The house’s historical significance is enhanced by its association with Lee, a key figure in Africa history. The visit of such a prominent figure adds to the house’s rich historical narrative.
Tour Highlights
Visitors to the Andrew Low House can explore its elegant interiors, including the grand parlor, dining room, and bedrooms, which feature luxurious furnishings and décor from the mid-19th century. The tour highlights the home’s historical connections, including its association with General Lee, and provides a detailed look at the lifestyle of Savannah’s elite during the antebellum period.
Green-Meldrim House
History and Background
The Green-Meldrim House, completed in 1853, is an exquisite example of Gothic Revival architecture and was originally the residence of Charles Green, a wealthy cotton merchant. The house played a significant role during the Civil War, serving as General William Tecumseh Sherman’s headquarters in Savannah.
Connection to General Sherman
The Green-Meldrim House is closely associated with General William Tecumseh Sherman, who used it as his headquarters during the final days of his March to the Sea. Sherman’s occupancy of the house is a notable chapter in its history and adds a unique dimension to its historical significance.
Tour Highlights
The tour of the Green-Meldrim House features its stunning Gothic Revival architecture, including its elaborate woodwork, stained glass windows, and intricate ironwork. Visitors can explore rooms used by Sherman during the Civil War and learn about the house’s role in one of the pivotal moments in American history. The tour offers insights into both the architectural beauty and historical importance of the Green-Meldrim House.
Unique Tour Experiences
Specialty Tours
Specialty tours in Savannah offer unique and immersive experiences that go beyond traditional historic home tours. These tours are designed to cater to specific interests and provide a deeper exploration of various aspects of Savannah’s rich history and culture. Among the specialty tours available are themed tours, private and customized tours, and virtual tours, each offering a distinct way to experience the city’s historic charm.
Themed Tours (e.g., Ghost Tours, Architectural Tours)
Themed tours in Savannah allow visitors to explore the city through specific lenses, such as its haunted history or architectural marvels. Ghost tours are particularly popular, delving into Savannah’s reputedly haunted sites and the spooky stories associated with them. These tours often include visits to historic homes and locations known for paranormal activity, guided by experts who share chilling tales and legends. Architectural tours, on the other hand, focus on the city’s diverse architectural styles and the history behind notable buildings. These tours provide detailed insights into the design and construction of historic home tours Savannah, highlighting the unique characteristics of different architectural periods and styles.
Private and Customized Tours
Private and customized tours offer a personalized experience, tailored to the interests and preferences of the visitor. These tours can be arranged for individuals or small groups and often include exclusive access to certain sites or special behind-the-scenes content. Visitors can work with tour operators to design an itinerary that focuses on specific historic homes, architectural styles, or historical events of interest. Private tours provide the opportunity for a more intimate and flexible experience, allowing for in-depth exploration and personalized attention from knowledgeable guides.
Virtual Tours
Virtual tours have become an increasingly popular option for exploring Savannah’s historic homes and sites from the comfort of home. These tours use digital technology to provide interactive and engaging experiences, allowing users to navigate through virtual representations of historic homes and landmarks. Virtual tours often include detailed 360-degree views, informative videos, and interactive elements that enhance the viewing experience. They are particularly beneficial for those who cannot visit in person or wish to preview the sites before a physical visit.
Availability and Accessibility
Virtual tours are widely available through various platforms, including official websites of historic sites, tourism boards, and educational institutions. Many historic homes and museums in Savannah offer virtual tour options on their websites, often accompanied by detailed descriptions and multimedia content. Accessibility for virtual tours is generally broad, with options for users on different devices, including computers, tablets, and smartphones. This accessibility ensures that a wider audience can enjoy the rich history and architecture of Savannah, regardless of physical location or mobility.
Benefits of Virtual Tours
Virtual tours offer several benefits, including the ability to explore historic sites without the constraints of geographical location or time. They provide an opportunity for people who are unable to travel to Savannah to experience its historic homes and landmarks. Virtual tours also allow for a detailed and immersive exploration of sites, often including interactive elements that enhance the learning experience. Additionally, they can serve as valuable resources for educational purposes, allowing students and researchers to access historical information and architectural details remotely. Overall, virtual tours expand access to Savannah’s heritage and make it possible for more people to engage with its history in a meaningful way.
Historical Insights
Architectural Styles
Overview of Common Styles in Historic Home Tours Savannah
Historic Home Tours Savannah, architectural landscape is a rich tapestry of styles that reflect the city’s historical development and cultural influences. Among the most prominent styles are the Federal, Greek Revival, Victorian, and Italianate. The Federal style, prevalent in the early 19th century, is characterized by its symmetry, classical proportions, and decorative simplicity. Greek Revival architecture, popular in the 1820s and 1830s, features grand columns, pediments, and a strong emphasis on classical elements. Victorian architecture, which includes Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Second Empire styles, is noted for its ornate details, elaborate woodwork, and diverse designs. The Italianate style, emerging in the mid-19th century, is marked by low-pitched roofs, arched windows, and decorative cornices. These styles collectively paint a picture of Savannah’s architectural evolution and reflect its historical significance.
Examples from the Tours
Savannah’s historic home tours provide numerous examples of these architectural styles. The Owens-Thomas House exemplifies Federal style with its symmetrical facade and classical details. The Mercer-Williams House, while primarily reflecting Victorian influences, includes elements of Gothic Revival and Italianate styles. The Andrew Low House, another notable example, showcases Greek Revival features with its grand columns and classical proportions. The Green-Meldrim House, renowned for its Gothic Revival style, presents intricate woodwork and stained glass windows. Each of these homes provides a tangible representation of Savannah’s architectural diversity, allowing visitors to appreciate the city’s rich design heritage.
Restoration and Preservation
Importance of Preservation
The preservation of Savannah’s historic architecture is crucial for maintaining the city’s cultural identity and historical integrity. Preserving these structures allows for the continued appreciation of architectural craftsmanship and historical contexts that shaped Savannah’s development. It also serves as a tangible connection to the past, offering insights into the lives of previous generations and the city’s historical evolution. Preservation efforts ensure that Savannah’s architectural heritage is protected from the ravages of time and development, allowing future generations to experience and learn from these historic sites.
Efforts by Local Organizations
Local organizations play a vital role in the restoration and preservation of Savannah’s historic buildings. The Historic Savannah Foundation, established in 1955, has been at the forefront of preservation efforts, advocating for the protection of historic properties and spearheading restoration projects. The Savannah Historic District Board of Review, part of the city’s municipal government, oversees and regulates renovations and new constructions within the historic district to ensure they adhere to preservation guidelines. Additionally, various community groups and non-profit organizations work to raise awareness and funds for the upkeep and restoration of historic homes, ensuring that Savannah’s architectural treasures remain preserved and accessible for future generations. These collaborative efforts are essential for sustaining the city’s historical charm and architectural integrity.
Planning Your Visit
Best Times to Visit
Seasonal Considerations
Savannah’s climate varies significantly throughout the year, influencing the best times to visit the city’s historic homes and landmarks. Spring (March to May) is considered one of the best times to visit due to the pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and low humidity. Fall (September to November) also offers mild temperatures and beautiful foliage. Summer (June to August) can be hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 90°F (32°C), making it less comfortable for touring. Winter (December to February) is cooler but still relatively mild compared to many other regions, which can make it a good time for those who prefer fewer crowds and lower temperatures.
Special Events and Festivals
Savannah hosts various special events and festivals throughout the year, which can enhance a visit to the city. The Savannah Music Festival in March, the Savannah Film Festival in October, and the Historic Savannah Foundation’s annual event in April are popular among visitors. Additionally, the city’s St. Patrick’s Day celebration in March is renowned for its vibrant parades and festivities. Visiting during these events can offer a unique experience, but it is essential to book accommodations and tours in advance due to increased demand.
Booking and Tickets
Where to Purchase Tickets
Tickets for Savannah’s historic home tours can be purchased through various channels. Many historic sites offer direct online booking via their official websites, which often provide detailed information about tour times, availability, and pricing. Tickets can also be purchased at the sites themselves, although availability may be limited, especially during peak tourist seasons. Additionally, local tourism offices and authorized ticket vendors may offer tickets and information about tour options. It’s advisable to check the specific site’s booking policies and availability before planning your visit.
Pricing and Packages
The pricing for historic home tours in Savannah varies depending on the site and the type of tour. General admission tickets typically range from $10 to $25 per person. Some sites offer discounted rates for seniors, students, and groups. Special packages, which may include guided tours, combination tickets for multiple sites, or VIP experiences, are also available at select locations. Booking in advance is often recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons or for popular tours, to ensure availability and potentially secure lower rates.
Tour Logistics
Transportation Options
Getting around Savannah and accessing the historic home tours can be done via several transportation options. Many visitors choose to walk, as the Historic District is compact and pedestrian-friendly, with many sites within easy walking distance of each other. For those preferring a more guided experience, trolley tours and shuttle services offer convenient transportation to multiple historic sites. Additionally, rental bikes and scooters are popular for exploring the city at a leisurely pace. For those coming from outside the city, parking options are available at various locations, though it is advisable to check for parking regulations and availability in advance.
Accessibility Considerations
Accessibility is an important consideration for many visitors. Most historic home tours in Savannah strive to accommodate guests with disabilities, though the accessibility of individual sites can vary. Many historic homes have made efforts to improve accessibility, including providing ramps, accessible restrooms, and guided tours for those with mobility challenges. However, some older buildings may have limited accessibility due to their historical structure. It is recommended to contact the tour provider in advance to inquire about specific accessibility features and arrangements to ensure a comfortable visit.
Personal Stories and Anecdotes
Testimonials from Tour Participants
Quotes and Experiences
Testimonials from those who have experienced Savannah’s historic home tours often highlight the rich and immersive nature of the visits. Visitors frequently commend the tours for their informative and engaging content, noting the knowledgeable and passionate guides who bring the history to life. One participant might share, “The tour of the Owens-Thomas House was like stepping back in time; the guide’s detailed storytelling made the history feel so vivid and real.” Another might remark, “Visiting the Mercer-Williams House was a highlight of our trip; learning about its connection to ‘Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil’ added an extra layer of intrigue to the experience.” Overall, feedback often praises the tours for their ability to provide both educational and memorable experiences.
Stories from Tour Guides
Tour guides in Savannah’s historic home tours often have fascinating stories and anecdotes that enrich the visitor experience. A guide at the Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace might recount a touching story about how Low’s early experiences in Savannah influenced her decision to found the Girl Scouts. Another guide at the Davenport House could share an interesting tale about the house’s restoration journey, including challenges faced and discoveries made during the process. These personal stories and insights from tour guides add a unique dimension to the tours, making the historical narrative more engaging and relatable for visitors.
Unique Insights and Historical Facts
The historic home tours in Savannah offer unique insights and historical facts that enhance the understanding of the city’s rich past. For example, the Green-Meldrim House tour might reveal intriguing details about its role as General Sherman’s headquarters during the Civil War, including how the General’s presence influenced the local community. At the Andrew Low House, visitors might learn about the intricate connections between its architecture and the social elite of the time, including anecdotes about prominent figures like General Robert E. Lee. These unique insights and facts provide a deeper appreciation of Savannah’s history, highlighting lesser-known aspects and personal connections that make the tours memorable and informative.
Conclusion
Recap of Key Points
Historic Home Tours Savannah, captivating journey through the city’s rich architectural and cultural heritage. The tours provide an in-depth look at various architectural styles, including Federal, Greek Revival, Victorian, and Italianate, each represented in the city’s historic homes. Highlights include significant landmarks such as the Owens-Thomas House, with its Federal style and poignant Slave Quarters; the Mercer-Williams House, famously linked to “Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil”; and the Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, honoring the founder of the Girl Scouts. Visitors can also explore the Davenport House Museum, known for its role in the preservation movement, and the Green-Meldrim House, associated with General Sherman. Specialty tours, including themed and private options, enhance the experience, while virtual tours offer accessibility from anywhere. Preservation efforts by local organizations ensure that these historic treasures continue to be a source of education and inspiration.
Encouragement to Visit and Explore
For anyone interested in exploring the rich tapestry of Savannah’s history and architecture, a visit to its historic home tours is a must. Each tour provides a unique glimpse into the past, offering a blend of educational content and immersive experiences that bring Savannah’s storied history to life. Whether you’re captivated by the city’s architectural diversity, intrigued by its historical figures, or simply looking for a memorable travel experience, Savannah’s historic homes offer something for everyone. We encourage you to visit and explore these remarkable sites, delve into the city’s fascinating stories, and discover why Savannah is celebrated for its unparalleled historic charm.
FAQs
What is the most popular historic home tour in Savannah?
One of the most popular historic home tours in Savannah is the tour of the Mercer-Williams House Museum. This house gained widespread attention due to its connection with John Berendt’s book “Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil” and its dramatic murder trial. Its intriguing history, combined with its beautifully preserved interiors, makes it a favorite among visitors. The Mercer-Williams House offers a unique blend of historical narrative and literary fame, drawing many tourists eager to explore its storied past.
Are the historic home tours suitable for children?
Many of Savannah’s historic home tours are suitable for children, though the level of engagement may vary. Tours that focus on architectural details and historical events can be educational and engaging for older children and teens, providing a valuable learning experience. However, some tours might be more suitable for adults due to their in-depth content and longer duration. It’s a good idea for parents to check the specific tour’s suitability and content beforehand to ensure it matches their children’s interests and attention spans.
How long does a typical historic home tour last?
A typical historic home tour in Savannah lasts between 60 and 90 minutes. The duration can vary depending on the specific tour, the size of the group, and the depth of the content covered. Some tours may offer extended experiences with additional stops or more detailed explanations, which can lengthen the tour time. Visitors should check the tour details in advance to plan their visit accordingly.
Can I take photos during the tours?
Photography policies vary by historic home and tour. Many sites allow photography in certain areas, but some may have restrictions to protect delicate interiors and artifacts. It’s common for tours to prohibit flash photography to avoid damage to the exhibits. Visitors should inquire about the specific photography rules when booking their tour or check with the guide upon arrival to ensure compliance with the site’s policies.
Are there any combined tickets for multiple tours?
Yes, many of Savannah’s historic home tours offer combined tickets or multi-site passes. These packages often provide access to several historic homes at a discounted rate compared to purchasing individual tickets. Combined tickets are a convenient option for visitors who wish to explore multiple sites in one visit. It’s advisable to check with the specific tour providers or local tourism offices for available packages and pricing to make the most of your visit.